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This documentation refers to the latest trunk version of the Pager code. For information related to a previous release, please see Previous Versions of API Documents.
Pager Overview
The Pager component allows users to break up long lists of items into separate pages. Users can decide if they want paging and how many items should be presented per page.
Renderer Use
While the Pager can be used in a 100% markup-driven mode, it is recommended to use the data-driven mode. This mode uses the Pager's built-in integration with Fluid's Renderer, and supports rendering of dynamic multi-page data-driven tables.
NOTE: At this time, the Renderer-based data-driven mode is NOT the default mode for the Pager. To use the data-driven mode, you must configure certain options. For specific information on how to do this, see Options for the Data-driven Pager below. In future releases, the data-driven mode will be the default mode, and less of this configuration will be required.
Subcomponents
The Fluid Pager, like many Fluid components, is really one interface to a collection of Subcomponents that work together to provide a unified user experience. In particular, the Pager uses the following subcomponents:
- PagerBar
- PageList
- PreviousNext
- Summary
- PageSize
- RangeAnnotator
- BodyRenderer
(For a description of these subcomponents, and an example showing how they might fit together, see Pager Subcomponents.)
These subcomponents are instantiated and managed by the Pager, but each has options that can be used to configure and customize it. These subcomponents, and their options, are described individually below.
Creation
fluid.pager(container, options);
- Pager
- [Pager Tutorial]
Join the fluid-talk mailing list and ask your questions there.
Parameters
container
The container
parameter is is a selector, a single-element jQuery, or a DOM element specifying the root DOM node of the Pager markup.
options
The options
parameter is an optional collection of name-value pairs that configure the Pager and its subcomponents, as described below in the Options section.
Supported Events
The Pager component fires the following event:
Event |
Type |
Description |
Parameters |
Parameter Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
default |
Fired whenever the pager's model changes - that is, whenever there is a change to the displayed range of data for the pager, caused by a change to the page index, page size or underlying data |
|
|
|
default |
Fired when the pager's |
(Links Component Tree) |
The component tree for the links - this will be an array of components with ids beginning with the prefix |
In addition, in this release, the Pager also supports the following events, which are however implementation-specific, and part of a transitional implementation strategy before the adoption of the Data Binder and BeanInvalidationModel:
Event |
Type |
Description |
Parameters |
Parameter Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
default |
Fired when the implementation wishes to initiate the change of state corresponding to the selection of a new page |
|
A structure which includes either the member |
|
default |
Fired when the implementation wishes to initiate the change of state corresponding to an updated page size for the visible range |
|
an integer representing the desired new page size |
For more information about events, see Events for Component Users.
Options
The following options to the creator function can be used to customize the behaviour of the Pager component:
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
selectors | Javascript object containing selectors for various fragments of the Pager component. | The object may contain any subset of the following keys: pagerBar pagerBarSecondary summary pageSize headerSortStylisticOffsetAny values not provided will revert to the default. |
selectors: { pagerBar: ".flc-pager-top", pagerBarSecondary: ".flc-pager-bottom", summary: ".flc-pager-summary", pageSize: ".flc-pager-page-size", headerSortStylisticOffset: ".flc-pager-sort-header" } |
styles |
Javascript object containing CSS style names that will be applied to the Pager component. | The object may contain any subset of the following keys:
tooltip ascendingHeader descendingHeaderAny values not provided will revert to the default. |
styles: { tooltip: "fl-pager-tooltip", ascendingHeader: "fl-pager-asc", descendingHeader: "fl-pager-desc" } |
strings |
Configuration of short messages and strings which the component uses in its UI | key-value structure with string values |
strings: { last: " (last)" } |
sorter |
A component used to sort the table's rows with respect to a column as requested via the table's UI. | function(overallThat, model)Return: permutation |
sorter: fluid.pager.basicSorter |
events |
See Supported Events above for more information. | events: { initiatePageChange: null, initiatePageSizeChange: null, onModelChange: null, onRenderPageLinks: null } |
There are also options available to select and configure each of the subcomponents used by the Pager. These options are listed here, and their contents are described in detail in the relevant sections below.
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
pagerBar |
The overall "Pager Bar" subcomponent which is responsible for the previous/next, page size and page links controls | A subcomponent specification {type: functionName, options: pagerBarOptions}Typically the functionName should remain as the default of "fluid.pager.pagerBar"
Configuration of the options structure for PagerBar itself is described in its own section below. |
pagerBar: { type: "fluid.pager.pagerBar", options: null } |
summary |
A small textual control representing an overall "summary" of the paging state. Typically holds a message reading similarly to "30-31 of 139 items" | A subcomponent specification {type: functionName, options: summaryOptions}Configuration of the options structure for Summary itself is described in its own section below. |
summary: { type: "fluid.pager.summary", options: { message: "%first-%last of %total items" } } |
pageSize |
Configuration for a control allowing the user to select the number of items shown per page | A subcomponent specification {type: functionName, options: pageSizeOptions}Configuration of the options structure for PageSize itself is described in its own section below. |
pageSize: { type: "fluid.pager.directPageSize" } |
rangeAnnotator |
A tooltip that indicates the range of data included covered by each page link. | A subcomponent specification {type: functionName}Configuration of the options structure for RangeAnnotator itself is described in its own section below. |
rangeAnnotator: { type: "fluid.pager.rangeAnnotator" } |
bodyRenderer |
Used only if the pager is being run in "data-driven" mode. Contains a subcomponent specification for a component capable of responding to model update events in order to render the visible page segment. | A subcomponent specification {type: functionName, options: bodyRendererOptions}Configuration of the options structure for BodyRenderer itself is described in its own section below. |
bodyRenderer: { type: "fluid.emptySubcomponent" }This is a dummy implementation that does not render anything. It is used by the default, markup-driven mode of the Pager. |
Options for the Data-driven Pager
While the Pager can be used in a 100% markup-driven mode, it is recommended to use the Pager's built-in integration with Fluid's Renderer, which supports rendering of dynamic multi-page data-driven tables. If the Renderer is used, various configuration information must be provided for it.
To configure the Pager in data-driven mode, you must request the fluid.pager.selfRender
for the bodyRenderer
option, as follows:
bodyRenderer: { type: "fluid.pager.selfRender", options: selfRenderOptions }
The selfRenderOptions
are described below, in the BodyRenderer subcomponent section.
When Pager is configured for data-driven paging by setting the bodyRenderer
option to fluid.pager.selfRender
, several other top-level Pager options become available. NOTE that when the self-rendering is not used, these options are ignored.
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
dataModel |
A "pure data" data model which the pager control will operate on. EL paths expressed in component trees and configuration are expressed relative to this model | [data] | dataModel: undefined |
columnDefs |
Configuration for the rules for extracting and presenting data from the data model into columns. One entry for each column which is to be rendered in the table. This data structure is described in its own documentation section below. | Array of columnDef objects, or the string "explode" .If "explode" is used, the Renderer assumes that the keys in the data model map directly to the rsf:id s attached to the associated HTML elements in the table. |
columnDefs: "explode" |
dataOffset |
An EL path, relative to the root of dataModel to which "standard columns" in columnDefs are to be referred. These standard columns have EL paths beginning with *. - the value held in dataOffset will be prepended in place of *. (together with the column index) |
string |
dataOffset: "" |
modelFilter |
Specifies a function signature which will be used to perform the "filtering" portion of the data preparation work required by the bodyRenderer with respect to preparing the visible page view. The modelFilter is a function (model, pagerModel) -> data , where model is the value held in options.dataModel , pagerModel is the pager's model, and the return value is a segment of the data model in a form suitable to be supplied directly to the bodyRenderer . A basic implementation is supplied in fluid.pager.directModelFilter |
function or function name | modelFilter: fluid.pager.directModelFilter |
The ColumnDef structure
The configuration option columnDefs
takes the form of an array of ColumnDef
objects, one configuring each required column of the rendered table (a renderer must be in use).
The following table explains the layout and function of the fields in the ColumnDef
structure:
Name | Description | Values |
---|---|---|
key |
The core field of the columnDefs structure. Represents a unique key which is used to identify the column | string |
valuebinding | The EL path through the dataModel structure of the data this column is to be taken from. If this is of the form *.endPath , the dataOffset path will be applied as well as the row number. If it is of the form startPath.*.endPath , the * will be replaced by only the row number |
string (EL path) |
components |
A cloneable represention of the section of component tree to be used when rendering cells from this column with the [Renderer|Fluid Renderer - Background]. Typically this will take the form of just a single component, maybe UIBound , UISelect or UILink . See further comments on component expansion below |
component tree or function-> component tree |
sortable |
Boolean flag representing whether this column should be made sortable, by clicking on the column header toggle | boolean |
Component expansion
As this component is cloned, once for each cell in its column, it will undergo various forms of expansion - the most important of these is with respect to the special placeholder value fluid.VALUE
. This may be placed where any string or UIBound
component is expected, and will be expanded to hold either the value or binding of the correct column cell, with respect to the wildcard path specified in valuebinding
. A further form of expansion also allows interpolation of read-only values in the middle of literal string, by use of a Smarty-like variable syntax. The string ${VALUE
} will expand to the same value as fluid.VALUE
, whereas general EL expressions of the form which are supported for valuebinding
are also supported.
Here is a sample of a ColumnDef
object with a UILink
type cell showing both forms of substitution:
{key: "user-link", valuebinding: "*.userDisplayName", components: { target: "/dev/sn/profile.html?user=${*.userId}", linktext: fluid.VALUE}, sortable:true }
Here, the linktext
field will be bound to *.userDisplayName
, whereas the URL target will be formed by interpolation with a value from *.userId
. In this case both of these EL paths will be prefixed by any value in dataOffset
before fetching.
PagerBar subcomponent
The PagerBar
is the most substantial subcomponent of the pager, and contains controls operating links for page navigation - these may include previous/next, first/last as well as an array of numbered page links. The dropdown control for selecting page size, PageSize
may be physically nested within the same container as the markup managed by the PagerBar
, but is not logically part of the same control.
Two PagerBars may be configured for a Pager control, under the names pagerBar
and pagerBarSecondary
which were mentioned in the top-level options
structure above. These may appear at arbitrary positions in the overall markup (top/bottom, etc.), however, the pagerBar
is primary in that if one of these bars is omitted, it must be the pagerBarSecondary
.
options
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
previousNext | A subcomponent, nested within the PagerBar, which operates the pair of previous/next links for navigating by single pages | A subcomponent specification | "fluid.pager.previousNext" |
pageList | A subcomponent, nested within the PagerBar which operates a list of links allowing quick random access to individual pages. This listens for changes in the pager's state, and updates the activity and appearance of the link list. It may also additionally take responsibility for rendering the link list dynamically, in response to the state of the user's data model | Standard implementations are fluid.pager.directPageList , which simply accepts a pre-rendered set of page index links which are already in the DOM, and simply takes charge of styling and binding, and fluid.pager.renderedPageList which can operate a dynamic strategy to render the page index links, in addition to the responsibilities of directPageList |
"fluid.pager.directPageList" |
selectors | Javascript object containing selectors for various fragments of the PagerBar subcomponent. | The object may contain any subset of the following keys: pageLinks previous nextAny values not provided will revert to the default. Each of these selectors is expected to identify link components, most likely of tag <a> |
selectors: { pageLinks: ".flc-pager-pageLink", pageLinkSkip: ".flc-pager-pageLink-skip", pageLinkDisabled: ".flc-pager-pageLink-disabled", previous: ".flc-pager-previous", next: ".flc-pager-next" } |
styles |
Javascript object containing CSS style names that will be applied to the Page List subcomponent. | The object may contain any subset of the following keys:
currentPage disabledAny values not provided will revert to the default. |
styles: { currentPage: "fl-pager-currentPage", disabled: "fl-pager-disabled" } |
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
selectors |
Allows configuration of a selector name root , which defines the root of the document section which is to form the HTML template for the rendered page links. This cooperates with the top-level selector pageLinks which is intended to identify individual nodes under this root which correspond to the actual links |
Selector value for root |
selectors: { root: ".flc-pager-links" } |
linkBody | An optional selector which allows an "offset" to be specified between the nodes identified by pageLinks and the actual <a> tag to be the peer of the page index and UILink control. |
A selector string | "a" |
pageStrategy |
A configurable strategy for generating the list of page indices which should have links generated for them, given a particular range of available page indices | A function, with signature function(pageCount, first, mid) -> Array[Number] , which accepts the total number of pages which are viewable, and returns an array of the indices which should be supplied with page links | fluid.pager.everyPageStrategy , which simply generates an entry, and hence a link, for every page in the range |
pageStrategy implementors
The signature of a pageStrategy
function is function(pageCount, first, mid) -> Array[Number]
, where pageCount
is the total page count, first
is the first required page number, and mid
represents the currently visible page number. The returned array consists of a number representing a page number where one is required, or the value -1
to represent a range of pages that have been omitted.
The framework contains two implementations, fluid.pager.everyPageStrategy
, which generates an entry for every page in the range, and fluid.pager.gappedPageStrategy
, which is a factory function which generates implementations which will collapse pages which are not near either the ends of the range or the currently visible page. For example, fluid.pager.gappedPageStrategy(3, 1)
will return a pageStrategy
implementation which will return page numbers that are either within 3 pages of the end of the range, or within 1 of the current page position.
PreviousNext subcomponent
The PagerBar
also has a PreviousNext
subcomponent, which displays controls for navigating to the 'next' or 'previous' page. This subcomponent has no options of its own.
Summary subcomponent
The purpose of the summary component is to manage a small textual control representing an overall "summary" of the paging state. This typically holds a message reading similarly to "30-31 of 139 items"
options
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
message |
A string template for formatting the summary message. This may make use of substitution variables
%first , representing the index position of the first visible item, %last , representing the index position of the last visible item, and %total , being the total length of the user's data model |
A string template | "%first-%last of %total items" |
PageSize subcomponent
The PageSize
component operates a control which allows the user to select the number of items shown at one time on a visible page of the control.
The default implementation of the PageSize
component has no options of its own. Its assumption is that the tag identified by the pageSize
selector configured at the top-level component represents a standard HTML <select>
control which has been populated with a list of the desired range of page sizes. By default as listed above, the type of the PageSize
subcomponent is initialised to "fluid.pager.directPageSize"
.
RangeAnnotator subcomponent
The RangeAnnotator
subcomponent decorates the displayed page links with a tooltip displaying the range of data values held on that page. To use the RangeAnnotator
, you must specify the rangeAnnotator
option, as follows:
rangeAnnotator: { type: "fluid.pager.rangeAnnotator" }
Note that if the RangeAnnotator
is used you must provide top-level the annotateColumnRange
options. When the RangeAnnotator
is used, several other top-level Pager options become available. NOTE that when the RangeAnnotator
is not used, these options are ignored.
Top-level options for the RangeAnnotator
Please note that these options, while used to configure the RangeAnnotator
subcomponent, must be provided as top-level options to the Pager itself. In future releases, they will become options of the RangeAnnotator
itself.
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
annotateColumnRange |
One of the values of the key fields in columnDefs , which will be used to highlight the range of values that a particular column will take, usually by displaying a tooltip as the mouse hovers over a page link. Requires
a rangeAnnotator component to be configured. |
string |
annotateColumnRange: undefined |
tooltipDelay |
The delay, ms, in hovering over a control to displaying its tooltip | number |
tootipDelay: 300 |
tooltipId |
The document id of the displayed tooltip (this markup is generated internally) | string |
tooltipIt: "tooltip" |
BodyRenderer subcomponent
The component configured as bodyRenderer
, to the knowledge of the overall Page component, simply has the role of a standard listener to onModelChanegd
. However, the special function of this subcomponent, if configured, is to perform the work of locating an HTML template suitable for rendering the actual paged view contents, and responding to changes in the pager's model for the purpose of keeping the rendered view updated.
The work of rendering the paged body is split into two parts - firstly, the part of preparing the direct (JSON) representation of the data to be renderered. This is performed by the top-level component configured as modelFilter
. A ModelFilter
is simply a function, whose signature and purpose is documented as part of the top-level component options - it need not actually make use its argument model
to filter the data view, but there is a standard implementation fluid.pager.directModelFilter
that simply takes the model
(configured as the top-level that.options.dataModel
) and extracts just those rows identified by the pagerModel
.
The standard implementation of the BodyRenderer
in fluid.pager.selfRender
locates and makes use of the configured top-level ModelFilter
in its listener implementation. The ModelFilter
is invoked to do its work of preparing the data suitable for this event cycle, which is then handed to the Fluid Renderer - Background for rendering. Other implementations of BodyRenderer
might use other rendering schemes.
options
Name |
Description |
Values |
Default |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
selectors: { root: ".flc-pager-body-template" } |
|
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|
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Options for fluid.pager.selfRender
Name | Description | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
selectors |
Javascript object containing selectors for various fragments of the selfRender subcomponent. | selectors: { root: ".flc-pager-body-template" } | |
renderOptions |
An options structure, to be passed through to the Fluid Renderer when rendering the body of the table | An options structure |
{} |
row
| The rsf:id to be used for the container, when generating each successive row of the table |
string (an rsf:id ) |
"row:" |
header
| The rsf:id to be used for the container, when generating the table header row |
string (an rsf:id ) |
"header:" |
The Pager Model
Where the component that
is constructed by a line such as
var that = fluid.pager(component, options);
the returned object will have a data member called model
:
that.model
This object is the "model" of the pager - note that this is not the same as the data model of the user:
- The Pager's model consists of the state of the paging component, which specifies the page index position, overall data range and page size.
- The user's data model consists of the actual data being paged, which is stored in
that.options.dataModel
.
This, the Pager's model, should be treated as read-only via this interface, and should only be manipulated by use of the component's event system.
The pager model is laid out as following:
Field |
Type |
Primary/Computed |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
|
integer |
Primary |
The current index of the page, expressed 0-based amongst the range of pages |
|
integer |
Primary |
The number of "items" which may be shown on a page |
|
integer |
Primary |
The total count of "items" in the underlying user's data model |
|
integer |
Computed |
The limit of the range in which pageIndex is expressed |
|
integer |
Computed |
The limit of the range of items shown on the current page represented by the model |
|
string |
Primary |
The |
|
-1 or 1 |
Primary |
+1 represents sorting in ascending order by the |
Note that pageLimit
is not actually stored within the model at any point, but is supplied a computation function computePageLimit
to match computePageCount
by which pageCount
is derived from the primary fields.
Dependencies
The Pager dependencies can be met by including the minified Fluid-all.js
file in the header of the HTML file:
<script type="text/javascript" src="Fluid-all.js"></script>
Alternatively, the individual file requirements are:
<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery/core/js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="lib/fastXmlPull/js/fastXmlPull.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="framework/renderer/js/fluidParser.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="framework/renderer/js/fluidRenderer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="framework/core/js/Fluid.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="framework/core/js/DataBinding.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="components/pager/js/Pager.js"></script>
If you choose to use the Pager with your own mark-up, and to NOT use the Renderer, you only need:
<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery/core/js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="framework/core/js/Fluid.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="framework/core/js/DataBinding.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="components/pager/js/Pager.js"></script>